
Now the TOS bits themselves:
• Delay - when set to '1' the packet requests low delay.
• Throughout - when set to '1' the packet requests high throughput.
• Reliability - when set to '1' the packet requests high reliability.
DSCP
DiffServ introduces the concept of the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) that uses the first 6 bits of the
TOS field thereby giving 2^6 = 64 different values
The following table illustrates the DSCP values:
Stream to
There are up to 8 destinations to stream to. Each one can be directed to a device, or a multi- or
broadcast address (destination connection types) or be set up as a listener waiting for a
connection to be initiated by the other side (listener connection types). Each entry has its own IP
address and Port. See the following sections on how to set the “Stream to” entries.
Stream to Considerations
The choice of settings to distribute the stream to other devices depends on your environment and
desired functionality.
If the stream should be reliably received by just a few devices (up to 8) “raw TCP” can be used
since lost packets are retransmitted automatically. If you encounter too many audio blanks
(hiccups) then we recommend using RTP since lost packets are replaced by the “Streaming client”
firmware in the receiving “Exstreamer” device. This type is to be favored when the stream has to
pass a number of routers (WAN or Internet) as RTP is resilient to packet delays.
If the stream is intended to be received by many devices we recommend to use UDP broadcast as
long as all devices are on the LAN as a broadcast is no able to pass over a WAN.
If your receivers are behind routers using NAT (network address translation) we recommend to use
BRTP which can use port 80 and no change to the router is required. Only the router on the
“Instreamer” side has to have an open port 80 forwarding requests to the “Instreamer”.
If your network infrastructure is capable of multicasting use multicast (instead of multiple unicasts)
to reduce the traffic generated.
A mix of all the above is possible as each of the 8 destinations allow the individual choice of the
18 Device Configuration
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